C++ program to delete an element into binary tree














































C++ program to delete an element into binary tree



Description:
This Program is to find the number entered by the user in the binary tree, if the element is present then delete the element from that position, and if the element is not found it will display the list of elements as it is.

For Example:

Input for tree is: 4,5,7,8,9
The entered element to delete from binary tree is : 5

Output will be :
Element deleted
After deleting array is : 4,7,8,9

Program :

//C++ program to delete an element into binary tree
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // tree node struct Node { int data; struct Node *left, *right; }; // returns a new tree Node struct Node* newNode(int data) { struct Node* temp = new Node(); temp->data = data; temp->left = temp->right = NULL; return temp; }; //function to display all the element present in the binary tree void display(struct Node* root) { if (root != NULL) { display(root->left); cout<<root->data<<" "; display(root->right); } } void deletnode(struct Node *root,struct Node *node) { queue<struct Node*> q; q.push(root); // Do level order traversal until last node struct Node* temp; while(!q.empty()) { temp = q.front(); q.pop(); if (temp->right) { if (temp->right == node) { temp->right = NULL; delete(node); return; } else q.push(temp->right); } if (temp->left) { if (temp->left == node) { temp->left=NULL; delete(node); return; } else q.push(temp->left); } } } // function to delete element in binary tree void deletion(struct Node* root, int data) { queue<struct Node*> q; q.push(root); struct Node *temp; struct Node *data_node = NULL; // Do level order traversal to find deepest while (!q.empty()) { temp = q.front(); q.pop(); if (temp->data == data) data_node = temp; if (temp->left) q.push(temp->left); if (temp->right) q.push(temp->right); } int x = temp->data; deletnode(root, temp); data_node->data = x; } int main() { int n; Node *root = newNode(1); root->left = newNode(2); root->right = newNode(3); root->right->left = newNode(5); root->right->right = newNode(6); root->left->left = newNode(4); root->left->left->left = newNode(7); root->left->left->right = newNode(8); root->right->left->left = newNode(9); root->right->right->left = newNode(10); root->left->left->left->left = newNode(11); root->left->left->right->left = newNode(12); root->left->left->right->right = newNode(13); cout<<"\nEnter the Element to be deleted: "; cin>>n; deletion(root,n); cout<<"\nElement Deleted"<<endl; cout<<"\nAfter Deletion: "<<endl; cout<<"Elements are: "; display(root); cout<<endl; return 0; }


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