Python Priority Scheduling (Preemptive) Algorithm with Same Arrival Time














































Python Priority Scheduling (Preemptive) Algorithm with Same Arrival Time



'''
The task is to find the Average Waiting Time and Average Turnaround Time of the given processes with their Burst Time using Priority Scheduling Algorithm.
Priority is a scheduling policy that selects the waiting process with the highest priority to execute next.
Priority Scheduling is a Non Pre-emptive and Pre-emptive Algorithm, hence the process which has the Highest Priority is selected first.
Here we are considering Pre-emptive version of Priority Scheduling, hence the process which has the Highest Priority will be served first and will be continued to be served till there is any other process with higher priority.
If there is any process with higher priority, then switch the process.
We will consider the arrival time of all processes to be 0.
Start Time: Time at which the execution of the process starts
Completion Time: Time at which the process completes its execution
Turnaround Time: Completion Time - Arrival Time
Waiting Time: Turnaround Time - Burst Time
'''


class Priority:

    def processData(self, no_of_processes):
        process_data = []
        for i in range(no_of_processes):
            temporary = []
            process_id = int(input("Enter Process ID: "))
            burst_time = int(input(f"Enter Burst Time for Process {process_id}: "))
            priority = int(input(f"Enter Priority for Process {process_id}: "))
            temporary.extend([process_id, 0, burst_time, priority, 0, burst_time])
            '''
            '0' is the state of the process. 0 means not executed and 1 means execution complete
            '''
            process_data.append(temporary)
        Priority.schedulingProcess(self, process_data)

    def schedulingProcess(self, process_data):
        start_time = []
        exit_time = []
        s_time = 0
        sequence_of_process = []
        while 1:
            ready_queue = []
            temp = []
            for i in range(len(process_data)):
                if process_data[i][1] <= s_time and process_data[i][4] == 0:
                    temp.extend([process_data[i][0], process_data[i][1], process_data[i][2], process_data[i][3],
                                 process_data[i][5]])
                    ready_queue.append(temp)
                    temp = []
            if len(ready_queue) == 0:
                break
            if len(ready_queue) != 0:
                ready_queue.sort(key=lambda x: x[3], reverse=True)
                start_time.append(s_time)
                s_time = s_time + 1
                e_time = s_time
                exit_time.append(e_time)
                sequence_of_process.append(ready_queue[0][0])
                for k in range(len(process_data)):
                    if process_data[k][0] == ready_queue[0][0]:
                        break
                process_data[k][2] = process_data[k][2] - 1
                if process_data[k][2] == 0:
                    process_data[k][4] = 1
                    process_data[k].append(e_time)
        t_time = Priority.calculateTurnaroundTime(self, process_data)
        w_time = Priority.calculateWaitingTime(self, process_data)
        Priority.printData(self, process_data, t_time, w_time, sequence_of_process)

    def calculateTurnaroundTime(self, process_data):
        total_turnaround_time = 0
        for i in range(len(process_data)):
            turnaround_time = process_data[i][6] - process_data[i][1]
            '''
            turnaround_time = completion_time - arrival_time
            '''
            total_turnaround_time = total_turnaround_time + turnaround_time
            process_data[i].append(turnaround_time)
        average_turnaround_time = total_turnaround_time / len(process_data)
        '''
        average_turnaround_time = total_turnaround_time / no_of_processes
        '''
        return average_turnaround_time

    def calculateWaitingTime(self, process_data):
        total_waiting_time = 0
        for i in range(len(process_data)):
            waiting_time = process_data[i][6] - process_data[i][5]
            '''
            waiting_time = turnaround_time - burst_time
            '''
            total_waiting_time = total_waiting_time + waiting_time
            process_data[i].append(waiting_time)
        average_waiting_time = total_waiting_time / len(process_data)
        '''
        average_waiting_time = total_waiting_time / no_of_processes
        '''
        return average_waiting_time

    def printData(self, process_data, average_turnaround_time, average_waiting_time, sequence_of_process):
        process_data.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
        '''
        Sort processes according to the Process ID
        '''
        print("Process_ID  Arrival_Time  Rem_Burst_Time   Priority        Completed  Orig_Burst_Time Completion_Time  Turnaround_Time  Waiting_Time")
        for i in range(len(process_data)):
            for j in range(len(process_data[i])):
                print(process_data[i][j], end="\t\t\t\t")
            print()
        print(f'Average Turnaround Time: {average_turnaround_time}')
        print(f'Average Waiting Time: {average_waiting_time}')
        print(f'Sequence of Process: {sequence_of_process}')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    no_of_processes = int(input("Enter number of processes: "))
    priority = Priority()
    priority.processData(no_of_processes)
Output:




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