from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
import tkinter as tk
# --------- Global Variables -----------
# Will hold our game board data
# board = ["-", "-", "-",
# "-", "-", "-",
# "-", "-", "-"]
#
# Lets us know if the game is over yet
class Gui:
master = Tk()
master.geometry("400x400")
game_still_going = True
# Tells us who the winner is
winner = None
# Tells us who the current player is (X goes first)
current_player = "X"
#variable
var1 = StringVar()
var1.set("-")
var2 = StringVar()
var2.set("-")
var3 = StringVar()
var3.set("-")
var4 = StringVar()
var4.set("-")
var5 = StringVar()
var5.set("-")
var6 = StringVar()
var6.set("-")
var7 = StringVar()
var7.set("-")
var8 = StringVar()
var8.set("-")
var9 = StringVar()
var9.set("-")
P = StringVar()
P.set("X")
E = StringVar()
# ------------- Functions ---------------
# Play a game of tic tac toe
def __init__(self):
self.master.title("Python - Tic-Tac-Toe")
self.master.option_add("*Font", "Verdana 12 normal")
self.display_board()
self.master.mainloop()
# Display the game board to the screen
def display_board(self):
#menu
menu_bar = tk.Menu(self.master,fg = "green")
menu_bar.add_command(label="About", command=self.a)
self.master.config(menu=menu_bar)
menu_bar.add_command(label = "Help" ,command = self.help)
self.master.configure(menu = menu_bar)
#Board Creation
self.label_1 = Label(self.master, text=self.var1.get())
self.label_2 = Label(self.master, text=self.var2.get())
self.label_3 = Label(self.master, text=self.var3.get())
self.label_4 = Label(self.master, text=self.var4.get())
self.label_5 = Label(self.master, text=self.var5.get())
self.label_6 = Label(self.master, text=self.var6.get())
self.label_7 = Label(self.master, text=self.var7.get())
self.label_8 = Label(self.master, text=self.var8.get())
self.label_9 = Label(self.master, text=self.var9.get())
self.l = Label(self.master,text = "Enter the position:")
self.label = Label(self.master,text = "Current Player\n"+self.P.get())
#===========================================================================================
#labels grid Board
self.label_1.grid(row=0, sticky="ewns", padx=1, pady=1)
self.label_2.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="ewns", padx=1, pady=1)
self.label_3.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky="ewns", padx=1, pady=1)
self.label_4.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="ewns", padx=1, pady=1)
self.label_5.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky="ewns", padx=1, pady=1)
self.label_6.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky="ewns", padx=1, pady=1)
self.label_7.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="ewns", padx=1, pady=1)
self.label_8.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky="ewns", padx=1, pady=1)
self.label_9.grid(row=2, column=2, sticky="ewns", padx=1, pady=1)
self.l.grid(row= 4 , sticky = "ewns")
self.label.grid(row=3, sticky="ewns", padx=2, pady=2,columnspan = 4)
#================================================================================================
'''Entry and Buttons'''
display_entry_validate = (self.master.register(self.only_number_entry), '%S', '%d')
self.entry = tk.Entry(self.master,font=("Verdana", 20, "normal"), validate="key",validatecommand=display_entry_validate, textvariable=self.E)
self.entry.grid(row=5,sticky="ewns",ipady=5, padx=2, pady=2,columnspan=4)
self.entry.bind('<Return>', lambda event = None :self.play_game())
self.B = Button(self.master, text="Play", command=self.play_game,width = 5,fg = "white",bg = "green")
self.B.grid(row=6 ,column = 1,sticky="ewns", padx=2, pady=2)
self.C = Button(self.master, text="Clear",width = 2,command=self.cd,fg = "white",bg = "green")
self.C.grid(row=6,column = 0,sticky="ewns", padx=2, pady=2)
self.Q = Button(self.master, text="Esc", command=quit,fg = "white",bg = "green")
self.Q.grid(row=6 , column = 2,sticky="ewns", padx=2, pady=2)
self.master.bind("<Escape>", lambda event=None: self.master.destroy())
#==================================================================================================
# Help
def help(self):
about_window1 = Toplevel(self.master)
about_window1.title("Help")
tk.Label(about_window1, text="Positions", font=("Verdana", 15, "bold")).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5,
pady=5,
sticky="s")
tk.Label(about_window1, text="1").grid(row=1, column=3, sticky="ewns", padx=4, pady=2)
tk.Label(about_window1, text="2").grid(row=1, column=4, sticky="ewns", padx=4, pady=2)
tk.Label(about_window1, text="3").grid(row=1, column=5, sticky="ewns", padx=4, pady=2)
tk.Label(about_window1, text="4").grid(row=2, column=3, sticky="ewns", padx=4, pady=2)
tk.Label(about_window1, text="5").grid(row=2, column=4, sticky="ewns", padx=4, pady=2)
tk.Label(about_window1, text="6").grid(row=2, column=5, sticky="ewns", padx=4, pady=2)
tk.Label(about_window1, text="7").grid(row=3, column=3, sticky="ewns", padx=4, pady=2)
tk.Label(about_window1, text="8").grid(row=3, column=4, sticky="ewns", padx=4, pady=2)
tk.Label(about_window1, text="9").grid(row=3, column=5, sticky="ewns", padx=4, pady=2)
#==================================================================================================
# About Menu
def a(self):
about_window = tk.Toplevel(self.master)
about_window.title("Python - About")
tk.Label(about_window, text="Python", font=("Verdana", 15, "bold")).grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5,
sticky="s")
tk.Label(about_window, text="Tic-Tac-Toe").grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="s")
tk.Label(about_window, text="Developed in Python 3 and Tkinter by 'Arun Addagatla'").grid(row=2, column=0, sticky="s", padx=5)
tk.Label(about_window, text="Contact:\n8485019026\narun.a.addagatla@gmail.com").grid(row=3, column=0, sticky="s", padx=5)
# =======================================================================================================================================
# validator of entrys only valid numbers from 1 to 9
def only_number_entry(self, key_press, cod):
valid_chars = "123456789"
expression_now = self.E.get()
num_chars_now = len(expression_now)
# in the beginning of the expression, accept only numbers
if (num_chars_now == 0):
valid_chars_for_init = "123456789"
return key_press in valid_chars_for_init
else:
last_char = expression_now[num_chars_now - 1]
# if the last inserted element is an operator only accepts numbers or backspace
if (last_char in "+-*/" and key_press in "+-*/." and cod == '1'):
return False
# control the use of decimal point
# avoid two consecutive operators
elif (last_char in "123456789" and key_press in "123456789" and cod == '0'):
return True
elif (last_char == '.' and key_press in "+-*/." and cod == '1'):
return False
elif (last_char == '.' and key_press in "+-*/." and cod == '0'):
return True
elif (self.decimal_point_open and key_press == '.'):
return False
elif (not self.decimal_point_open and key_press == '.'):
self.decimal_point_open = True
return True
elif (last_char in "123456789" and key_press in "+-*/"):
self.decimal_point_open = False
return True
#=====================================================================================================
#Clearing Entry Box
def cd(self):
self.E.set("")
#=====================================================================================================
#Starting the game...
def play_game(self):
self.a = 0
if self.game_still_going:
self.a = self.handle_turn(self.current_player)
print(self.a)
if self.a == 0 or self.a == None:
return
else:
self.check_if_game_over()
self.flip_player()
if self.winner == "X" or self.winner == "O":
print(self.winner + " won.")
self.msg = messagebox.showinfo("Congo!!",self.winner +" Won")
elif self.winner == "Tie":
print("Tie.")
else:
return
#=====================================================================================================
# Handle a turn for an arbitrary player
def handle_turn(self,player):
self.player = player # Get position from player
self.position = int(self.E.get())
self.valid = False
if not self.valid:
while True:
if self.position in [x for x in range(1,10)]:
break
else:
self.msg = messagebox.showinfo("Alert!" ,"Error:\nInsert a integer from 1 - 9")
return 0
self.ls = [self.var1.get(),self.var2.get(),self.var3.get(),self.var4.get(),self.var5.get(),self.var6.get(),self.var7.get(),self.var8.get(),self.var9.get()]
self.p = self.ls[self.position-1]
if self.p == "-":
self.valid = True
else:
self.msg = messagebox.showinfo("Alert!","You can't go there. Go again.")
return
if self.position == 1:
self.var1.set(self.player)
self.label_1["text"] = self.var1.get()
elif self.position == 2:
self.var2.set(self.player)
self.label_2["text"] = self.var2.get()
elif self.position == 3:
self.var3.set(self.player)
self.label_3["text"] =self.var3.get()
elif self.position == 4:
self.var4.set(self.player)
self.label_4["text"] = self.var4.get()
elif self.position == 5:
self.var5.set(self.player)
self.label_5["text"] =self.var5.get()
elif self.position == 6:
self.var6.set(self.player)
self.label_6["text"] = self.var6.get()
elif self.position ==7:
self.var7.set(self.player)
self.label_7["text"] = self.var7.get()
elif self.position == 8:
self.var8.set(self.player)
self.label_8["text"] = self.var8.get()
elif self.position == 9:
self.var9.set(self.player)
self.label_9["text"] = self.var9.get()
else:
pass
return 1
#============================================================================================
# Check if the game is over
def check_if_game_over(self):
self.check_for_winner()
if self.winner == None:
self.check_for_tie()
#============================================================================================
# Check to see if somebody has won
def check_for_winner(self):
self.row_winner = self.check_rows()
self.column_winner = self.check_columns()
self.diagonal_winner = self.check_diagonals()
# Get the winner
if self.row_winner:
self.winner = self.row_winner
print("row winner",self.winner,self.row_winner)
elif self.column_winner:
self.winner = self.column_winner
print("column winner",self.winner,self.column_winner)
elif self.diagonal_winner:
self.winner = self.diagonal_winner
print("Diagonal",self.winner,self.diagonal_winner)
else :
self.winner = None
#=======================================================================
# Check the rows for a win
def check_rows(self):
self.row_1 = self.var1.get() == self.var2.get()== self.var3.get() != "-"
self.row_2 = self.var4.get() == self.var5.get() == self.var6.get()!= "-"
self.row_3 = self.var7.get() == self.var8.get() == self.var9.get() != "-"
# If any row does have a match, flag that there is a win
if self.row_1 or self.row_2 or self.row_3:
self.game_still_going = False
# Return the winner
if self.row_1:
return self.var1.get()
elif self.row_2:
return self.var4.get()
elif self.row_3:
return self.var7.get()
# Or return None if there was no winner
else:
return None
#==========================================================================================
# Check the columns for a win
def check_columns(self):
self.column_1 =self.var1.get() == self.var4.get()== self.var7.get() != "-"
self.column_2 = self.var2.get() == self.var5.get()== self.var8.get() != "-"
self.column_3 = self.var3.get() == self.var6.get()== self.var9.get() != "-"
# If any row does have a match, flag that there is a win
if self.column_1 or self.column_2 or self.column_3:
self.game_still_going = False
# Return the winner
if self.column_1:
return self.var1.get()
elif self.column_2:
return self.var2.get()
elif self.column_3:
return self.var3.get()
# Or return None if there was no winner
else:
return None
#===================================================================
# Check the diagonals for a win
def check_diagonals(self):
self.diagonal_1 = self.var1.get() == self.var5.get()== self.var9.get() != "-"
self.diagonal_2 = self.var7.get() == self.var5.get()== self.var3.get() != "-"
# If any row does have a match, flag that there is a win
if self.diagonal_1 or self.diagonal_2:
self.game_still_going = False
# Return the winner
if self.diagonal_1:
return self.var1.get()
elif self.diagonal_2:
return self.var3.get()
# Or return None if there was no winner
else:
return None
#====================================================================================================
# Check if there is a tie
def check_for_tie(self):
self.ls = [self.var1.get(), self.var2.get(), self.var3.get(), self.var4.get(), self.var5.get(), self.var6.get(),self.var7.get(), self.var8.get(), self.var9.get()]
print(self.ls)
if "-" not in self.ls:
self.game_still_going = False
self.winner = "Tie"
# Else there is no tie
else:
self.game_still_going = True
#========================================================================================================
# Flip the current player from X to O, or O to X
def flip_player(self):
if self.current_player == "X" and self.a != 0:
self.P.set("O")
self.current_player = "O"
self.label["text"] ="Current Player :\n"+ self.P.get()
# Or if the current player was O, make it X
elif self.current_player == "O" and self.a != 0:
self.P.set("X")
self.current_player = "X"
self.label["text"] = "Current Player :\n"+self.P.get()
self.current_player = "X"
# ------------ Start Execution -------------
# Play a game of tic tac toe
g = Gui()
'''
How to run the Script:
1.Open the terminal.
2.Change Directory to the folder in which you have this Script.
3.If don't have tkinter module installed ,
Install it using command "sudo apt-get install python3-pil.imagetk"
4.After installation run the code by typing "python3 filename.py"
''' Output Window
'''
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